Imifuka yumubiri ni imifuka yihariye yagenewe gutwara abantu bapfuye bava ahantu hamwe bajya ahandi. Zikoreshwa mu bice bitandukanye, harimo ibiza, uturere tw’intambara, n’ibyorezo. Ikibazo cyo kumenya niba imifuka yumubiri yongeye gukoreshwa ni ikibazo cyoroshye, kuko kirimo gukemura ibibazo byabapfuye ndetse n’ingaruka zishobora guteza ubuzima.
Igisubizo cyo kumenya niba imifuka yumubiri yongeye gukoreshwa iragoye kandi biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo imiterere ikoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho bihari kubabikemura. Rimwe na rimwe, nko mu gihe cy’icyorezo cyangwa icyorezo cy’ibiza, icyifuzo cy’imifuka y’umubiri kirashobora gutangwa. Muri ibi bihe, birashobora kuba ngombwa kongera gukoresha imifuka yumubiri kugirango abantu bapfuye batwarwe neza kandi neza.
Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko hari ingaruka zikomeye zijyanye no gukoresha imifuka yumubiri. Iyo umubiri ushyizwe mumufuka wumubiri, urashobora kurekura amazi yumubiri nibindi bikoresho bishobora kuba birimo ibintu byanduza. Niba umufuka wumubiri utanduye neza nyuma yo gukoreshwa, izo miti zanduza zirashobora kuguma kumufuka kandi zishobora kwanduza abandi bahuye nayo.
Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, hari amabwiriza akomeye hamwe na protocole mu rwego rwo gutunganya no guta imifuka yumubiri. Aya mabwiriza arashobora gutandukana bitewe nurwego imifuka yumubiri ikoreshwa. Rimwe na rimwe, nko mu gihe cy'icyorezo, hashobora kubaho protocole yihariye yo kwanduza no gukoresha imifuka y'umubiri. Mu bindi bihe, nko mu bitaro cyangwa mu mva, imifuka yumubiri irashobora gukoreshwa rimwe gusa ikajugunywa nyuma yo gukoreshwa.
Muri rusange, icyemezo cyo kongera gukoresha imifuka yumubiri kigomba gufatwa nyuma yo gusuzuma neza ingaruka nibyiza. Niba imifuka yumubiri irimo gukoreshwa, protocole ikwiye gushyirwaho kugirango harebwe niba yanduye neza kandi ko ibyago byo kwanduza imiti yanduye bigabanuka.
Mu gusoza, gukoresha imifuka yumubiri nigice cyingenzi cyo gucunga abantu bapfuye muburyo butandukanye. Nubwo icyemezo cyo kongera gukoresha imifuka yumubiri ari ingorabahizi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ingaruka zishobora gutera ubuzima zijyanye no kongera gukoreshwa. Amabwiriza akomeye hamwe na protocole bigomba kuba bihari kugirango harebwe ko ikoreshwa ryimifuka yumubiri ikorwa muburyo bwizewe kandi bufite inshingano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2023