Nibihugu bingahe bitanga imifuka yumubiri

Imifuka yumubiri ikoreshwa mugutwara no kubika imibiri yabantu bapfuye. Bakunze gukoreshwa nabatabazi, abasirikari, n'abayobozi bashyingura. Umusaruro wimifuka yumubiri nikintu cyingenzi cyinganda zishyingura no gutabara byihutirwa.

Biragoye kumenya umubare nyawo wibihugu bitanga imifuka yumubiri kuko aya makuru ntaboneka cyane. Nyamara, ntawabura gutekereza ko umusaruro wimifuka yumubiri ninganda kwisi yose, kuko zikenewe mubihugu byinshi bitandukanye kubwimpamvu zitandukanye.

Impamvu imwe nyamukuru ituma habaho imifuka yumubiri ni ugukoresha ibiza, ibyorezo, nibindi bihe byihutirwa. Muri ibi bihe, ibikapu byumubiri birakenewe kugirango bitwarwe kandi birimo imirambo yapfuye vuba kandi neza. Ibiro by’umuryango w’abibumbye bishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa by’ubutabazi (OCHA) n’umuryango umwe uhuza ikwirakwizwa ry’imifuka y’umubiri mu bihe byihutirwa. Birashoboka ko ibihugu byinshi bikunze kwibasirwa n’ibiza, nka nyamugigima na serwakira, bitanga imifuka yumubiri.

Indi mpamvu yo gukora imifuka yumubiri nugukoresha mubisirikare. Mu bihe by'intambara cyangwa amakimbirane, ibikapu by'umubiri birakenewe mu gutwara imirambo y'abasirikare baguye. Ibihugu byinshi bifite ibikoresho by’umusaruro wabyo bya gisirikare, bikaba bishoboka ko harimo no gukora imifuka yumubiri.

Inganda zishyingura nazo nisoko nyamukuru yo gukora imifuka yumubiri. Amazu yo gushyingura n’abashyinguwe bisaba imifuka yumubiri gutwara abantu bapfuye aho bapfiriye bajya gushyingura. Umusaruro wimifuka yumubiri mubikorwa byo gushyingura birashoboka ko ari inganda kwisi yose, kuko ibisabwa kubicuruzwa bigaragara mubihugu hafi ya byose.

Usibye kubyara imifuka yumubiri, hari nubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwimifuka yumubiri iraboneka. Harimo imifuka yumubiri isanzwe, imifuka yumubiri uremereye, imifuka yibiza, n imifuka yumubiri ifite ibimenyetso biranga. Imifuka imwe yumubiri yagenewe kuba idashobora kumeneka, mugihe iyindi yagenewe guhumeka. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimifuka yumubiri yateguwe kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byinganda zitandukanye.

Muri rusange, umusaruro wimifuka yumubiri birashoboka ko ari inganda kwisi yose, hamwe nibihugu byinshi bitandukanye bitanga ibyo bicuruzwa kubwimpamvu zitandukanye. Mugihe umubare nyawo wibihugu bitanga imifuka yumubiri utazwi, biragaragara ko ibyo bicuruzwa bikenewe mubikorwa byinshi bitandukanye. Gukora imifuka yumubiri nigice cyingenzi cyihutirwa cyo gutabara, ibikorwa bya gisirikare, n’inganda zishyingura, kandi ibyo bicuruzwa bizakomeza gukenerwa mu myaka iri imbere.