Amateka yumufuka wumubiri

Imifuka yumubiri, izwi kandi nkibisigazwa byabantu cyangwa imifuka yurupfu, ni ubwoko bwikintu cyoroshye, gifunze cyagenewe gufata imirambo yabapfuye.Gukoresha imifuka yumubiri nigice cyingenzi mugucunga ibiza no gutabara byihutirwa.Ibikurikira ni amateka magufi yumufuka wumubiri.

Inkomoko y'isakoshi y'umubiri irashobora guhera mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20.Mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, abasirikare biciwe ku rugamba bakunze kuzinga ibiringiti cyangwa ibitambaro, bakajyanwa mu dusanduku twibiti.Ubu buryo bwo gutwara abapfuye ntabwo bwari bufite isuku gusa ahubwo bwanagize icyo bukora, kuko bwafashe umwanya munini kandi bwongerera uburemere ibikoresho bya gisirikare byari bimaze kuremerwa.

Mu myaka ya za 40, ingabo z’Amerika zatangiye gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya ibisigazwa by’abasirikare bapfuye.Imifuka yambere yumubiri yari ikozwe muri reberi kandi yakoreshwaga cyane cyane mu gutwara ibisigazwa byabasirikare bishwe mubikorwa.Iyi mifuka yagenewe kuba idafite amazi, itagira umuyaga, kandi yoroshye, ku buryo byoroshye gutwara.

Mu ntambara yo muri Koreya mu myaka ya za 1950, imifuka yumubiri yakoreshejwe cyane.Igisirikare cy’Amerika cyategetse imifuka irenga 50.000 gukoreshwa mu gutwara ibisigazwa by’abasirikare bishwe ku rugamba.Ibi byaranze ubwambere imifuka yumubiri ikoreshwa murwego runini mubikorwa bya gisirikare.

Mu myaka ya za 1960, gukoresha imifuka yumubiri byagaragaye cyane mubikorwa byo guhangana n’ibiza by’abasivili.Kubera ko ingendo zo mu kirere ziyongereye ndetse n’impanuka z’indege zigenda ziyongera, hakenewe imifuka y’umubiri yo gutwara ibisigazwa by’abahohotewe.Imifuka y’umubiri nayo yakoreshejwe mu gutwara ibisigazwa by’abantu bapfuye bazize ibiza, nka nyamugigima na serwakira.

Mu myaka ya za 1980, imifuka yumubiri yakoreshejwe cyane mubuvuzi.Ibitaro byatangiye gukoresha imifuka yumubiri muburyo bwo gutwara abarwayi bapfuye bava mubitaro bajya kumurambo.Gukoresha imifuka yumubiri muri ubu buryo byafashaga kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura kandi byorohereza abakozi b’ibitaro gutunganya ibisigazwa by’abarwayi bapfuye.

Uyu munsi, imifuka yumubiri ikoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye, harimo ibikorwa byo guhangana n’ibiza, ibigo nderabuzima, amazu yo gushyingura, n’iperereza ry’ubucamanza.Mubisanzwe bikozwe muri plastiki iremereye kandi biza mubunini nuburyo butandukanye kugirango bihuze ubwoko butandukanye bwimibiri nibikenerwa byo gutwara.

Mu gusoza, igikapu cyumubiri gifite amateka magufi ariko akomeye mugutwara nyakwigendera.Kuva yatangira kwicisha bugufi nk'isakoshi ya reberi ikoreshwa mu gutwara abasirikare bishwe mu bikorwa, yabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu bikorwa byo gutabara byihutirwa, ibigo nderabuzima, n'iperereza ry’ubucamanza.Imikoreshereze yacyo yatumye bishoboka gutunganya ibisigazwa bya nyakwigendera mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze, bifasha mu kurinda ubuzima n’umutekano by’abagize uruhare mu gufata no gutwara ba nyakwigendera.