Nibihe Bipimo Byimifuka Yumubiri wa Gisirikare?

Imifuka y’umubiri wa gisirikare, izwi kandi ku mifuka y’imirambo ya gisirikare, ni ubwoko bw’imifuka yihariye yagenewe gukemura ibibazo byihariye byo gutwara ibisigazwa by’abasirikare bapfiriye mu kazi. Hariho amahame yihariye iyi mifuka igomba kuba yujuje kugirango irebe ko iramba, itekanye, kandi yubahwa.

Kimwe mu bipimo byingenzi mumifuka yumubiri wa gisirikare nibikoresho bikoreshwa mukububaka. Iyi mifuka igomba kuba ikozwe mubintu biremereye kandi biramba. Ni ukubera ko ubwikorezi bwa gisirikare bushobora kuba bukubiyemo ahantu habi ndetse nikirere kibi, kandi umufuka ugomba kuba ushobora guhangana nibi bintu kugirango urinde ibisigazwa.

Ikindi gipimo cyingenzi ni urwego rwo kurwanya amazi. Imifuka yumubiri wa gisirikare igomba kuba idafite amazi kugirango irinde amazi yose kwinjira mumufuka kandi bishobora kwanduza ibisigazwa. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane iyo gutwara ibisigazwa biva ahantu hafite ubushuhe bwinshi cyangwa imvura.

Byongeye kandi, imifuka yumubiri wa gisirikari igomba kuba yarateguwe kugirango irusheho guhumeka neza. Ni ukubera ko ibisigazwa bishobora gukenera gutwarwa numwuka, kandi ihinduka ryumuvuduko wumwuka mugihe cyindege bishobora gutuma umwuka uhunga mumufuka. Ikidodo cyumuyaga n’amazi byerekana ko igikapu gikomeza kuba umutekano mugihe cyo gutwara, hatitawe kuburyo bwo gutwara.

Imifuka yumubiri wa gisirikare nayo igomba kuba yarakozwe kugirango byoroshye gufata no gutwara. Mubisanzwe bafite ibikoresho bikomeye byoroha gutwara no gupakira igikapu kumodoka. Byongeye kandi, igikapu kigomba kuba cyoroshye gufunga no kurinda umutekano, mubisanzwe hamwe na zipper ziremereye cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gufunga.

Hanyuma, imifuka yumubiri wabasirikare igomba kubaha ibisigazwa bitwaje. Ibi bivuze ko igikapu kigomba kuba cyarakozwe kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka zishobora kwangirika kubisigazwa mugihe cyo gutwara. Umufuka ugomba kandi kuba warateguwe neza, kugirango ibisigazwa bitagaragara mugihe cyo gutwara.

Usibye aya mahame, imifuka yumubiri wa gisirikare igomba kandi kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango umuntu atware ibisigazwa byabantu. Kurugero, muri Amerika, Ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu (DOT) rigenga ubwikorezi bw’ibisigazwa by’abantu, kandi imifuka y’imibiri ya gisirikare igomba kuba yujuje amabwiriza ya DOT azakoreshwa mu gutwara abantu.

Muri make, ibipimo ngenderwaho kumifuka yumubiri wabasirikare birimo ibikoresho biremereye byo kuramba no kurwanya amarira, kurwanya amazi kugirango birinde ibisigazwa by’ubushuhe, kashe y’umuyaga n’ikimenyetso cy’amazi kugira ngo umutekano ube mu gihe cyo gutwara, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bwiyubashye kugira ngo hagabanuke ingaruka zishobora kwangirika. ku bisigazwa. Byongeye kandi, imifuka yumubiri wa gisirikare igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango umuntu atware ibisigazwa byabantu. Ibipimo ngenderwaho nibyingenzi kugirango ibisigisigi byabasirikare bitwarwe mubwitonzi no kubahana.