Nibintu bigoye kandi byoroshye kuganira kubihugu bikeneye imifuka yumubiri.Imifuka yumubiri irakenewe mugihe cyintambara, ibiza, nicyorezo mugihe hari umubare munini wimpfu.Kubwamahirwe, ibintu nkibi birashobora kugaragara mugihugu icyo aricyo cyose, kandi gukenera imifuka yumubiri ntabwo bigarukira mukarere cyangwa igihugu runaka.
Mu bihe byintambara, ibyifuzo byimifuka yumubiri biriyongera, kuko akenshi usanga hapfa abantu benshi.Amakimbirane mu bihugu nka Afuganisitani, Siriya, na Yemeni yatumye hapfa abantu benshi, kandi hakenewe imifuka y’umubiri kugira ngo bajyane abapfuye.Rimwe na rimwe, gukenera imifuka yumubiri birashobora kurenga kubitangwa, kandi imiryango irashobora guhamba ababo idashyinguwe neza cyangwa ngo ikoreshe imifuka yumubiri.Ibintu birababaje kandi birashobora gukurura ihungabana mumitekerereze yimiryango.
Ibiza byibiza nabyo birashobora gutuma abantu benshi bakeneye imifuka yumubiri.Umutingito, inkubi y'umuyaga, imyuzure, n'ibindi biza byibasiye abantu benshi bishobora guhitana abantu benshi, kandi hakenewe imifuka y'umubiri kugira ngo bajyane nyakwigendera mu mva cyangwa ahashyinguwe by'agateganyo.Umutingito wibasiye Haiti mu mwaka wa 2010, inkubi y'umuyaga Katrina muri Amerika muri 2005, na tsunami yo mu nyanja y'Abahinde yo mu 2004 yatumye abantu bahasiga ubuzima, kandi imifuka y'umubiri yasabwaga gukemura umubare munini w'abantu bapfuye.
Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatumye habaho imifuka yumubiri itigeze ibaho.Iki cyorezo cyibasiye ibihugu byo ku isi, kandi umubare w'impfu zirenze gahunda z'ubuzima mu turere tumwe na tumwe.Ibihugu nka Amerika, Burezili, Ubuhinde, n'Ubwongereza byabonye umubare munini w'abantu bapfa COVID-19, kandi ibikenerwa mu mifuka y'umubiri byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Ibikoresho byubuvuzi birashobora kandi kubura aho bibikwa, kandi imifuka yumubiri irashobora gukoreshwa mukubika imibiri byigihe gito.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gukenera imifuka yumubiri bitagarukira gusa kuri ibi bintu.Ibindi bihe, nko kurasa imbaga, ibitero by’iterabwoba, n’impanuka zo mu nganda, na byo birashobora gutuma abantu benshi bapfa, kandi imifuka y’umubiri irashobora gukenerwa mu gutwara nyakwigendera.
Mu gusoza, gukenera imifuka yumubiri ntabwo bigarukira mu gihugu runaka.Kubwamahirwe, ibintu nkintambara, ibiza, ibyorezo, nandi makuba birashobora kugaragara ahantu hose kwisi, kandi ibikenerwa mumifuka yumubiri birashobora kwiyongera cyane.Ni ngombwa kugira ibikoresho bihagije byimifuka yumubiri kugirango bikemure umubare wimpfu zishobora kubaho mugihe nkiki, kandi leta zitange inkunga kumiryango yabuze ababo muri ibi bihe bitoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2023