Imifuka yumubiri ikoreshwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi zingenzi zijyanye nisuku, umutekano, gukora neza ibikoresho, no gufata neza abapfuye. Dore intego zambere nimpamvu zituma imifuka yumubiri ikoreshwa:
Ibirimo n'isuku:Imifuka yumubiri itanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bwisuku burimo abantu bapfuye. Zifasha kwirinda ikwirakwizwa ry’amazi y’umubiri, indwara ziterwa na virusi, n’ibishobora kwanduza, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka z’ubuzima ku bakozi b’ubuzima, abatabazi, ndetse n’abaturage.
Kurinda n'umutekano:Gukoresha imifuka yumubiri birinda ubusugire bwibisigazwa byumuntu wapfuye mugihe cyo gutunganya, gutwara, no kubika. Zitanga inzitizi yibintu byo hanze kandi bigafasha kugumana imiterere yumubiri kugeza igihe hashyizweho izindi gahunda, nka autopsie, gushyingura, cyangwa gutwika imirambo.
Ubwikorezi:Imifuka yumubiri yorohereza ubwikorezi bwiyubashye kandi bwiyubashye bwabantu bapfuye bava aho bapfiriye bajya mubitaro, morgues, amazu yo gushyingura, cyangwa ibigo byubucamanza. Bemeza ko ibisigazwa byafashwe neza no kubahana mugihe cyo gutambuka, cyane cyane mubihe byihutirwa cyangwa impanuka nyinshi.
Imyiteguro yihutirwa:Mu guhangana n’ibiza no kwitegura byihutirwa, imifuka yumubiri igira uruhare runini mugucunga abantu benshi bahitanwa neza. Bafasha abatabazi byihutirwa gutegura no gushyira imbere ibikorwa byabantu bapfuye mugihe hari akaduruvayo cyangwa ingorane.
Intego zubucamanza n’amategeko:Imifuka yumubiri ningirakamaro mu iperereza ryubucamanza no mu manza zirimo abapfuye. Zigumana ubusugire bwibimenyetso bishobora kandi zigakomeza urunigi rwo gufungwa mugihe cyo gutwara abantu ku biro by’ubuvuzi cyangwa muri laboratoire.
Ubunyamwuga n'icyubahiro:Gukoresha imifuka yumubiri byerekana amahame yumwuga nibitekerezo byimyitwarire mugukoresha ibisigazwa byabantu. Irerekana ko wubaha nyakwigendera n'imiryango yabo mu kureba ko ibisigazwa byubahwa mu cyubahiro no kwiherera mu gihe cyose byakemuwe.
Kubahiriza Amabwiriza:Inkiko nyinshi zifite amabwiriza n'amabwiriza ajyanye no gufata no gutwara abantu bapfuye. Imifuka yumubiri ifasha ibigo nderabuzima, abatabazi, hamwe n’abatanga serivisi zishyingura kubahiriza aya mabwiriza, kugira ngo ubuzima rusange n’umutekano byubahirizwe.
Muri rusange, imifuka yumubiri ikora umurimo wingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye byumwuga, harimo ubuvuzi, gutabara byihutirwa, siyanse yubucamanza, hamwe n’imihango yo gushyingura. Batanga igikoresho cya ngombwa cyo gucunga abantu bapfuye bafite icyubahiro, umutekano, no kubahana mugihe bakemura ibibazo bifatika kandi bifatika bijyanye no gutunganya ibisigazwa byabantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2024